DictionarycognitionMental understanding
noun

cognition

kahg-NISH-uhn/kɑːɡˈnɪʃn/

The mental process of acquiring and understanding knowledge.

The student relies on cognition to solve the spatial puzzle.

Black student solving a spatial puzzle while thinking carefully.
Etymology

The components ‘together’ and ‘know’ form a verb meaning ‘get to know’ or ‘recognize.’ Cognition names the act or process of knowing, later extended to include perception and sensation.

In context

Love & Philosophy with Andrea Hiott18:03
the thing we call cognition which are these highlevel kind of mental processes and goals has to filter down to the molecular biology of your cells
In Continuum: Cognitions from other perspectives, Exploring Xenobots & Bioelectricity, Levin & Hiott

More examples

  • Sleep supports cognition by helping the brain process new information.
  • Researchers study how aging affects cognition.
  • Learning a new skill involves several aspects of cognition.

Forms

cognition

cognitive adjective — Related to thinking, learning, and understanding.

Similar words

understanding
Focuses on grasping meaning rather than the broader mental process.
learning
Emphasizes acquiring knowledge or skills rather than processing knowledge generally.