DictionaryconfuseMake unclear
verb

confuse

kuhn-FYOOZ/kənˈfjuːz/

To make distinctions or understanding unclear.

The two conflicting route sketches confuse the person choosing a path.

One adult presents two contradictory simple route sketches to another, the learner looks uncertain which path to choose.
Etymology

The underlying image is pouring things together until their separate elements become indistinguishable. Applied to thoughts, this mixing becomes mental disorder: confusing someone makes ideas difficult to distinguish or understand.

In context

EcoTraining TV0:33
now impalas decrease their chances of attack when living in herds they leap and scatter in all directions when being attacked to confuse the predator
Learn the facts: All you need to know about Impala | EcoTraining

More examples

  • The instructions confuse me because they skip several steps.
  • I sometimes confuse your voice with your sister's.
  • Adding another rule only confuses matters.

Forms

confuse · confuses · confused · confusing

confusion noun — A state of uncertainty or unclear understanding.

Similar words

bewilder
Emphasizes leaving someone thoroughly puzzled and unable to understand.
muddle
Emphasizes mixing up details so they become harder to understand.
mistake
Means identifying someone or something incorrectly, not clouding understanding generally.