DictionaryconvexCurving outward
adjective

convex

KON-veks/ˈkɑːnveks/

Curving outward like the outside of a ball.

The lens has a convex surface that bulges outward at the middle.

A polished curved lens in side view with its middle bulging outward, highlighting convex exterior.
Etymology

The “carry together” image may refer to vaults meeting at a roof's high point. Latin used the resulting word for “vaulted” or “arched,” leading to the outward-curving sense.

In context

wikipedia tts32:54
a gentle convex swelling to the profile of the column, which prevents an optical illusion of concavity
Ancient Greek architecture | Wikipedia audio article

More examples

  • The back of a spoon is convex.
  • This magnifying glass has two convex surfaces.
  • The watch has a convex glass cover.

Forms

convexity noun — The quality of curving or bulging outward.

Similar words

rounded
Describes a curved shape without specifying which way it curves.
bulging
Suggests a noticeable outward swelling rather than a smooth curve.