DictionarycopulaLinking verb
noun

copula

KAH-pyuh-luh/ˈkɑːpjələ/

A verb that links a subject to its complement.

In the sentence 'Sky is blue,' the word 'is' serves as a copula.

Three simple wooden grammar tiles arranged as a sentence: 'Sky' 'is' 'blue'.
Etymology

Latin copula named a bond or tie, including a physical rope or band. In grammar, that binding image describes a verb such as “be” linking a subject to its complement.

In context

Adam’s English Lessons · engVid0:25
And I'll show you in a moment what is actually being linked. So, the most common copula verb is the "be" verb, and in its different forms, different tenses, I should say.
English Grammar: Linking Verbs (Copula)

More examples

  • In “The sky turns pink,” “turns” acts as a copula.
  • A copula can link a subject to a noun or an adjective.
  • The students underline the copulas in “I am ready, and she is tired.”

Forms

copula · copulas · copulae

copular adjective — Relating to verbs linking subjects and complements.

Similar words

linking verb
The everyday term for the same grammatical function.