noun

corsair

kor-SAIR/kɔːrˈser/

A pirate or privateer, especially from the Mediterranean.

The corsair keeps watch aboard a small sailing vessel in the Mediterranean.

A historically plausible Mediterranean corsair aboard a small early-modern sailing vessel, accurate regional period clothing and rigging, watchful at sea, no skull slogans or text.
Etymology

The “running” root developed through “course,” “journey,” and “expedition” to an expedition for plunder. That raiding sense underlies the name for a pirate, including a government-sanctioned sea raider.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain68:19
Rome a Corsair swooped down and boarded us our men defended themselves like the pope soldiers they flung themselves upon their knees and threw down their arms begging of the Corsair an Absolution in articul mortis
1700s Satire Audiobook: Voltaire - Candide

More examples

  • Merchant captains fear attacks by corsairs along the coast.
  • The governor authorizes a corsair to raid enemy ships.
  • The captured sailors bargain with the corsair for their freedom.

Forms

corsair · corsairs

Similar words

pirate
Emphasizes robbery at sea without government authorization or regional association.
privateer
Specifically identifies a sea raider authorized by a government.