DictionarycosmeticSurface appearance
adjective / noun

cosmetic

kahz-MET-ik/kɑzmˈɛtɪk/

Intended to alter outward appearance.

The chair's fresh blue paint makes a purely cosmetic change.

Two views of the same plain wooden chair before and after a fresh coat of blue paint: only its surface appearance changes, while its construction remains identical.
Etymology

From arranging and adorning came the idea of improving beauty. Applied figuratively to a change or repair, cosmetic means improving how something looks rather than altering its underlying structure or function.

In context

TNT Design & Build0:39
This is what is called cosmetic. We don't really touch the structural, but we do complete facelift.
Refresh Your Space, Inside Out - TNT Design & Build

More examples

  • These cosmetic changes do not fix the building's structural problems.
  • She uses cosmetics to add color to her cheeks.
  • The procedure is cosmetic rather than medically necessary.

Forms

cosmetic · cosmetics

cosmetically adverb — In a way affecting outward appearance.

Similar words

superficial
Emphasizes surface effects rather than deep or substantial change.
decorative
Emphasizes added beauty or ornament rather than appearance changes generally.
makeup
Refers specifically to products applied to enhance facial appearance.