DictionarycowerShrinking back in fear
verb

cower

KOW-er/ˈkaʊər/

To crouch or shrink back in fear.

The frightened man cowers against the wall as the dog snarls.

A frightened man crouches tightly against a wall, shrinking away from a snarling dog with his shoulders hunched and forearms raised protectively beside his face.
Etymology

The word first described crouching, squatting, or kneeling, then emphasized sinking down in fear or shame. Its origin is uncertain, probably involving Germanic words for lying in wait, squatting, or dozing.

In context

Jordan B Peterson68:25
rather than waiting for them to get you in your what would you say as you cower under your bed.
Personality Psychology | Lecture One (Official) | Peterson Academy

More examples

  • He refused to cower before the bully.
  • The frightened child cowered behind the chair.
  • She found the cat cowering in the corner.

Forms

cower · cowers · cowered · cowering

Similar words

cringe
Cringe means recoil or shrink back; cower emphasizes crouching or huddling in fear.
flinch
Flinch is a brief recoil; cower suggests a sustained fearful posture.