noun

crinoline

KRIN-uh-lin/ˈkrɪnəlɪn/

Stiff material used to support a skirt's shape.

A layer of crinoline gives the skirt its full shape.

A dressmaker’s headless display form wears a bell-shaped dress with one side of its outer skirt drawn aside, revealing the separate stiff, hooped underskirt that holds the dress out.
Etymology

Hair and flax name the original fabric’s horsehair and linen fibers. The stiff cloth supported skirts, and its name passed to the underskirt and later to supporting frameworks.

In context

Weird History0:57
A crinoline is a stiff or structured petticoat designed to hold out a woman's skirt. For Victorian women, crinolines were the height of fashion, but they were also dangerous.
What Was Up With Those Giant Victorian Skirts?

More examples

  • She sews crinoline beneath the satin to support the hem.
  • The costume needs stiffer crinoline to keep the skirt from drooping.
  • Soft lining keeps the crinoline from scratching her legs.

Forms

crinoline

Similar words

buckram
A heavy stiffened fabric, commonly used for hats and bookbinding.
tulle
A fine net fabric, usually softer and less supportive.