DictionarycropperTenant farmer
noun

cropper

A farmer who works rented land.

The cropper worked land rented from a local owner.

Etymology

The farmer’s name identifies the person through the crop produced. It is especially associated with farming another person’s land under a tenancy or crop-sharing arrangement.

More examples

  • The agreement required the cropper to share the harvest.
  • A family of croppers lived beside the field.
  • The cropper negotiated new terms with the landlord.

Forms

cropper · croppers

Similar words

tenant
A tenant rents property; a cropper specifically farms rented land.
sharecropper
A sharecropper pays rent with part of the harvest; cropper is a shortened term that can refer to such a farmer.