DictionarycroupRespiratory illness
noun

croup

KROOP/kruːp/

A childhood respiratory illness causing a harsh, barking cough.

The child’s harsh cough and difficult inhalation accompany croup.

A compact two-moment depiction of a preschool child with croup: a forceful coughing fit followed by visibly effortful inhalation while supported upright by a parent.
Etymology

The obsolete verb croup meant “to cry hoarsely or croak,” naming the illness through its harsh sound. The verb itself was probably an imitation of sound.

In context

Mayo Clinic0:00
if your child has a loud barking cough fever and noisy high-pitched breathing he or she may have a viral respiratory illness called croup
Mayo Clinic Minute: What to do if your child has croup

More examples

  • The doctor recognized the barking cough of croup.
  • The leaflet explained the symptoms of croup.
  • The clinic recorded several cases of croup.

Forms

croup

Similar words

laryngitis
Laryngitis affects the voice box; croup involves characteristic upper-airway swelling and a barking cough, especially in children.