noun
cynic
A follower of an ancient Greek school advocating simple living and rejection of conventional desires.
An ancient Greek cynic seeks virtue through a simple life.
Etymology
The Greek name means doglike. It became associated with philosophers who rejected social pretensions and lived with an uncompromising simplicity compared to a dog’s life.
More examples
- Diogenes is a famous cynic who rejects wealth and status.
- For a cynic, luxury is an obstacle to living freely.
- The ancient cynics challenge customs that place wealth above character.
Forms
cynic · cynics
cynicism noun — Ancient philosophy advocating simplicity and rejecting conventional desires.
Similar words
- ascetic
- Practices self-denial without necessarily following this ancient Greek school.
- philosopher
- Studies fundamental questions without necessarily accepting this school's teachings.