DictionarydeconstructionCritical analysis
noun

deconstruction

dee-kuhn-STRUK-shuhn/ˌdiːkənˈstrʌkʃn/

Analysis that takes apart something’s structure to examine its underlying assumptions or meanings.

The scholars' deconstruction of the passage reveals hidden assumptions and contradictions.

Two scholars closely analyze a passage, exposing a crossed-out assumption and opposing marginal interpretation; text kept indistinct.
Etymology

English used the word for architectural “taking to pieces” before it named Derrida’s critical strategy. The philosophical use concerns examining language and ideas to expose their assumptions and contradictions.

In context

Tara Brabazon's Legacy Content11:03
deconstruction recognizes the arbitrary of meaning by inverting what Derrida described as quote violent hierarchies end of quote
Vlog 90 - A stroppy professor's guide to poststructuralism

More examples

  • Her deconstruction of the advertisement exposes its assumptions about beauty.
  • The essay offers a deconstruction of the familiar hero story.
  • Their deconstructions of the speech reveal conflicting ideas about freedom.

Forms

deconstruction · deconstructions

deconstruct verb — Analyze structure to uncover assumptions or meanings.

deconstructive adjective — Examining structure to uncover assumptions or meanings.

Similar words

analysis
Broader examination of parts, not necessarily exposing underlying assumptions.
critique
Emphasizes evaluating strengths and weaknesses rather than uncovering underlying meanings.