DictionarydeficientLacking what is needed
adjective

deficient

dih-FISH-unt/dɪˈfɪʃnt/

Lacking enough of something necessary or expected.

The tank is deficient in water, leaving its outlet dry.

A water tank visibly far below the required fill line with a dry outlet, no text, clear inadequate supply.
Etymology

The pieces combine in a Latin verb meaning “fail,” whose participle describes something lacking or incomplete. The adjective applies that idea to having less than the full or adequate supply needed.

In context

Epic Gardening3:55
you've got potassium deficient leaves. So you can see this yellowing start to creep in from the outside of the leaf, towards the interior.
Plant Nutrition 101: All Plant Nutrients and Deficiencies Explained

More examples

  • Her diet is deficient in several essential vitamins.
  • The report is deficient in evidence supporting its conclusions.
  • Inspectors found the factory's safety measures deficient.

Forms

deficient · more deficient · most deficient

deficiency noun — A shortage of something needed or expected.

Similar words

inadequate
Too limited in amount or quality for a purpose.
insufficient
Not enough in quantity to meet a particular need.