DictionarydervishReligious ascetic
noun

dervish

DUR-vish/ˈdɜːrvɪʃ/

A member of a Sufi religious order practicing ascetic devotion.

A dervish in a white robe whirls as an act of devotion.

A Mevlevi dervish performing the recognizable whirling devotional practice, with tall felt hat, white spreading robe, and traditional opposing palm positions.
Etymology

Persian darvish meant a beggar or poor person and came to mean a religious mendicant. The religious sense centers on the commitment to poverty and austerity.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain238:22
there lived a very famous dervish who was esteemed the best philosopher in all turkey
1700s Satire Audiobook: Voltaire - Candide

More examples

  • Not every dervish belongs to an order that practices whirling.
  • The dervishes gather for prayer and spiritual instruction.
  • The visitor asks a dervish about his daily spiritual practice.

Forms

dervish · dervishes

Similar words

ascetic
An ascetic practices self-denial, not necessarily within a Sufi order.
Sufi
A Sufi follows Islamic mysticism but is not necessarily ascetic.