DictionarydesperateExtreme need or hopelessness
adjective

desperate

DES-puh-rut/ˈdespərət/

Driven by overwhelming need or a loss of hope.

The stranded hiker makes a desperate appeal toward the rescue boat.

A stranded hiker urgently stretches both arms toward a rescue boat approaching a small exposed river rock as water rises.
Etymology

The pieces express being without hope. Applied to people, this developed from hopelessness into being driven by despair to disregard safety or consequences—the urgency felt when no good options seem left.

In context

History Finace Files10:49
The original prohibition on usury was not really about interest rates. It was about power, about the recognition that when someone is desperate, they cannot negotiate fairly.
USURY | From Hellfire to Credit Cards

More examples

  • They were desperate for fresh water.
  • A desperate search continued through the night.
  • She took the last chance out of desperate need.

Forms

desperate

desperation noun — An urgent state of need or lost hope.

Similar words

frantic
Shows wild anxiety or agitation.
hopeless
Sees little prospect of success, without necessarily urgent action.