DictionarydetainOfficial custody
verb

detain

dih-TAYN/dɪˈteɪn/

To prevent someone from leaving or proceeding.

A uniformed officer detains a man in a barred holding cell.

A uniformed officer closes a barred holding-cell door while a man remains inside, making physical custody and prevented departure directly visible.
Etymology

The pieces combine in the sense “hold back” or “keep away.” Holding someone back can prevent departure; in legal use, it means keeping that person in custody.

In context

AtlCody0:31
detain you to reasonably investigate. They can't pick you up. They can't slam you to the ground. They can't handcuff you, but they can stop you from leaving.
Ask a Lawyer Security Officer Detention Rights Explained

More examples

  • Police detain the driver while they check his identification.
  • Security officers detained us at the entrance for a bag check.
  • I know you're busy, so I won't detain you any longer.

Forms

detain · detains · detained · detaining

detention noun — The act of keeping someone in custody.

detainee noun — A person held in official custody.

Similar words

hold
Hold is broader and need not involve official authority.
arrest
Arrest specifically involves taking someone into custody under legal authority.
delay
Delay emphasizes making people late rather than restricting their freedom.