DictionarydiscourageReduce willingness or confidence
verb

discourage

dis-KER-ij/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

To make someone less willing or confident about doing something.

The visitor's dismissive gesture discourages the painter, who lowers his brush.

A painter falters under a visitor’s openly dismissive reaction: she points at his unfinished painting with a thumbs-down gesture while he lowers his brush, shoulders slumped and gaze downcast.
Etymology

Courage connects spirit and confidence with the heart as the seat of inner strength. To discourage people is to take that spirit away—to dishearten them and weaken their willingness to act.

In context

HISTORICAL SURVIVAL13:55
Conditions in the workhouses were deliberately [music] harsh and degrading in order to discourage the poor from relying on parish relief.
Historical Survival | A Victorian Poorhouse in 1867 — Where the Old Went to Die

More examples

  • The high cost discourages many students from studying abroad.
  • His harsh comments discouraged me from sharing my ideas.
  • Don't let one mistake discourage you from trying again.

Forms

discourage · discourages · discouraged · discouraging

discouragement noun — A loss of confidence or willingness.

Similar words

deter
Emphasizes making an action less appealing through obstacles or consequences.
dissuade
Emphasizes persuading someone not to take a particular action.
dishearten
Emphasizes loss of hope or confidence rather than willingness.