noun

disequilibrium

dis-ee-kwih-LIB-ree-um/ˌdɪsˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/

A state of lacking balance or stability.

The scale's disequilibrium leaves the heavily loaded pan lower than the other.

A visibly unbalanced two-pan weighing scale: several heavy metal weights pull one pan down while the opposite pan, holding a single small weight, hangs high.
Etymology

Equal balance supplies the image of level scales; dis- marks its absence or destruction. The word applies this loss of balance to a broader state of instability.

In context

misesmedia36:07
it's a disequilibrium situation. Um and what they've done is created an excess supply of money in excess of people's demand for it.
Misesian Insights for Modern Macroeconomics | J. Huston McCulloch

More examples

  • A sudden shortage creates disequilibrium in the market.
  • She experiences emotional disequilibrium after losing her job.
  • Uneven heating throws the system into disequilibrium.

Forms

disequilibrium · disequilibria · disequilibriums

Similar words

imbalance
Often emphasizes unequal amounts or forces rather than general instability.
instability
Emphasizes susceptibility to disruption or change rather than unequal balance.
unsteadiness
Usually describes difficulty remaining physically steady or moving securely.