DictionarydisparityNoticeable difference
noun

disparity

dih-SPAIR-ih-tee/dɪˈspærəti/

A noticeable difference or inequality between things.

The bowls reveal a striking disparity: one overflows with grain while the other is nearly empty.

Two equal-sized open bowls with dramatically unequal quantities of grain, one brimming and one nearly empty.
Etymology

With dis- negating paritas, “equality,” disparity names a lack of parity. Its use for unequal rank or condition connects this underlying contrast with noticeable inequalities between things.

In context

Longmont Public Media294:11
there's a disparity between the sizes measured in the field versus sizes reported in Boulder County's Assessor records
Planning and Zoning August 26, 2020

More examples

  • The disparity between the two estimates surprises us.
  • Better school funding can reduce educational disparities.
  • There is a striking disparity in resources between these hospitals.

Forms

disparity · disparities

disparate adjective — Noticeably different in kind or character.

Similar words

difference
A broader term that need not suggest inequality or significance.
inequality
Emphasizes unequal amounts, treatment, or opportunity rather than general difference.
discrepancy
Usually suggests a mismatch between things expected to agree.