DictionarydoubletMatching pair
noun

doublet

DUB-lit/ˈdʌblət/

A unit consisting of two related parts.

The English words potion and poison form an etymological doublet.

Show an etymological doublet through three physical word slips: the common source potio branches to the differently formed English words potion and poison.
Etymology

The base means “double” or “twofold,” with a diminutive ending. Doublet developed the sense “one of two similar things,” specifically including words whose different forms descend from the same ancestral word.

More examples

  • The telescope uses a doublet made of two joined lens elements.
  • This gemstone doublet has a thin opal layer attached to a backing.
  • Shirt and skirt are doublets that share a common origin.

Forms

doublet · doublets

Similar words

pair
Does not require the two items to be closely related.
duo
Usually describes two people working or performing together.