DictionarydyeColoring substance and its use
noun / verb

dye

DYE/dˈaɪ/

A substance used to change something’s color, or to color something with it.

Blue dye colors the immersed end of the cloth.

A shallow bowl of deep blue fabric dye with a strip of white cotton draped into it; the immersed portion is blue and the dry end remains white, showing the substance changing the fabric’s color.
Etymology

The ancestor meant a color or hue. The modern noun names the coloring substance itself, connecting the visible result with the material used to produce it.

In context

TheKnowledgeDigest2:59
beaker just lights up with this absolutely beautiful, brilliant purple liquid. He hadn't made quinine. Not even close. What he had just done was discover the world's very first synthetic dye.
William Perkin: The Accidental Discovery That Colored the World

More examples

  • The dye stained his fingers.
  • He chose a natural dye for the wool.
  • They dyed the curtains a darker shade.

Forms

dye · dyes · dyed · dyeing

Similar words

paint
Usually coats a surface rather than coloring material through absorption.
stain
Often suggests unwanted coloring or a finish preserving visible grain.