DictionaryeczemaSkin inflammation
noun

eczema

ig-ZEE-muh/ɪɡˈziːmə/

A skin condition causing inflamed, itchy patches.

Her eczema causes itchy patches on her hands and arms.

A young adult South Asian woman gently scratches a visibly irritated, dry patch in the crease of her opposite elbow, conveying the itch and inflammation of eczema without graphic detail.
Etymology

“Out” and “boil” give the image of something boiling over or breaking out. Ancient physicians are said to have used the name for fiery skin pustules, connecting that image to an inflamed skin eruption.

In context

Zero To Finals2:45
the skin becomes dry and inflamed and this is referred to as venous eczema
Understanding Varicose Veins

More examples

  • Cold, dry weather can make my eczema worse.
  • The doctor recommends a gentle moisturizer for his eczema.
  • She avoids scented soaps because they irritate her eczema.

Similar words

dermatitis
A broader term for skin inflammation, including eczema.
rash
A visible skin eruption, not necessarily caused by eczema.