DictionaryelectiveOptional choice
adjective / noun

elective

ih-LEK-tiv/ɪˈlektɪv/

Chosen voluntarily rather than required.

Students can take an elective art class alongside their required courses.

A university student freely chooses a painting class from several open classroom doorways, no signs.
Etymology

The underlying idea is choosing or picking something out. Something elective is taken up by choice rather than imposed as a requirement, as with an optional course.

In context

Augusta University Rheumatology4:47
rheumatology was my first elective rotation here at mcg when i was a resident and i ended up taking it another three times because i loved it that much
Rheumatology Fellowship Interviews FY2019 2020

More examples

  • She chooses photography as her only elective this semester.
  • The clinic schedules elective surgery several weeks in advance.
  • The school offers electives in music, drama, and photography.

Forms

elective · electives

elect verb — To choose or decide upon something.

Similar words

optional
Emphasizes that something is permitted but not required.
voluntary
Emphasizes acting freely, without pressure or coercion.
discretionary
Emphasizes that a person has authority to choose.