DictionaryencrustHard coating
verb

encrust

en-KRUST/ɛnkrˈʌst/

Cover with a hard outer layer.

Salt crystals encrust the rocks along the edge of the pool.

Rock encrusted with thick mineral crystals, hard outer covering visible.
Etymology

The pieces describe putting a crust upon something. The Latin verb already meant covering with a crust, so the modern sense preserves the image of a shell-like outer covering.

In context

Nature's Moments29:01
They control the algae that encrust the coral, keeping the reef able to breathe.
The Most Dangerous Predators of Africa | FULL EPISODE | Wildlife Documentary

More examples

  • Dried mud encrusts his boots.
  • Barnacles encrusted the hull of the old boat.
  • Mineral deposits are encrusting the inside of the pipe.

Forms

encrust · encrusts · encrusted · encrusting

encrustation noun — A hard layer covering a surface.

Similar words

coat
Covers with any layer, not necessarily a hard one.
cake
Covers with a thick mass, often drying into a crust.