DictionaryequationMathematical equality
noun

equation

ih-KWAY-zhun/ɪˈkweɪʒn/

A statement that two things have equal value.

The equation on the paper shows that two plus three equals five.

A simple unruled sheet of paper bearing the single large handwritten mathematical statement “2 + 3 = 5,” with an ordinary pencil beside it.
Etymology

From “make equal,” equation originally named an act of equalizing. In mathematics, that became a statement placing two expressions on equal terms, asserting that they have the same value.

In context

CrashCourse6:25
Our equation here states that the force between two charged particles is equal to the product of the two charges, divided by the distance between them squared.
Electric Charge: Crash Course Physics #25

More examples

  • To solve the equation x + 4 = 9, subtract four from both sides.
  • Both sides of an equation must have the same value.
  • Her equation of wealth with happiness overlooks other sources of joy.

Forms

equation · equations

equate verb — To treat things as equal or equivalent.

Similar words

equality
Equality names the relationship; an equation states it mathematically.
formula
A formula gives a rule, often expressed as an equation.