DictionaryequinoxEqual day and night
noun

equinox

EK-wih-nahks/ˈekwɪnɑːks/

Either of the two times each year when day and night are nearly equal in length worldwide.

The diagram shows the sun aligned with the equator at an equinox.

Educational equinox diagram: upright globe with poles vertical, Sun directly left at equator level; horizontal parallel rays illuminate exactly the left half, right half dark, terminator vertical through both poles.
Etymology

The name means “equal night”: the night is being compared with the day. It names the time when daylight and darkness are nearly equal in length worldwide.

In context

Kurt Nilsson0:57
grows longer until the vernal equinox when the length of the day equals that of the night
The Apparent Path of the Sun

More examples

  • The class tracks the sun's position around the equinox.
  • An equinox occurs in both March and September.
  • The festival is held near the autumn equinox.

Forms

equinox · equinoxes

Similar words

solstice
A solstice brings the year’s longest or shortest daylight; an equinox occurs when the sun crosses the equator.
equilux
Equilux is a day with approximately equal daylight and darkness; equinox names the sun’s crossing of the celestial equator.