noun
erbium
UR-bee-um/ˈɜːrbiəm/
A silvery rare-earth chemical element.
The silvery erbium sample rests beside pink glass and an optical fiber.

Etymology
Erbia supplied the naming base, while -ium marked the name as a metallic element. The base commemorates Ytterby in Sweden, where a mineral containing the element was found.
In context
Inside the EDFA, there's a special chunk of optical fiber that's been doped with erbium ions. Hit it with a laser, usually at 980 or 1480 nanometers, and those erbium atoms get excited.
More examples
- Erbium has the chemical symbol Er.
- The lab measures the amount of erbium in the mineral.
- Some optical fibers contain erbium to help amplify light signals.
Forms
erbium