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DictionaryetchSurface marking
verb / noun

etch

ETCH/etʃ/

To cut or chemically engrave a lasting mark into a surface.

The craftsperson etches a leaf design into the copper with a pointed tool.

Craftsperson using a pointed engraving tool to cut a leaf design into copper plate, hands and etched groove focus, no writing.
Etymology
etchOld High Germangive to eat; cause to bite

The old verb meant “give to eat” or “cause to bite.” Etching applies that image to acid eating away a hard surface to leave an engraved design.

In context

The Crafsman Steady Craftin0:30
I'm gonna show you two different chemicals that you can use to etch this
How To Etch Stainless Steel And Copper, DIY Etchant, Plus Alternative to Press-N-Peel

More examples

  • Acid etches the exposed lines into the metal plate.
  • A light etch gives the glass a frosted finish.
  • The mountain's outline remains etched in my memory.

Forms

etch · etches · etched · etching

etcher noun — A person who engraves surfaces by etching.

etching noun — A design or print made by etching.

Similar words

engrave
Usually emphasizes cutting a design rather than using acid.
scratch
Can describe accidental surface damage rather than a deliberate design.