DictionaryexasperateIntense irritation
verb

exasperate

ig-ZAS-puh-rayt/ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt/

To irritate or frustrate someone intensely.

The colleague's pencil drumming exasperates the man trying to work.

A man trying to work is intensely irritated by a nearby colleague noisily drumming on the shared desk with two pencils; he clamps his hands over his ears and glares at her.
Etymology

The pieces express “make thoroughly rough.” The Latin verb also meant “irritate” or “provoke,” connecting physical roughness with the emotional disturbance of intense annoyance or frustration.

In context

Storytime Haven174:39
he spoke quietly, throwing a sneer into the tone so as to exasperate his companion
✨ The Man by Bram Stoker | A Tale of Love, Courage & Destiny 📖

More examples

  • His refusal to listen exasperates even the most patient teachers.
  • The automated phone menu exasperated me.
  • Repeated delays are exasperating passengers at the airport.

Forms

exasperate · exasperates · exasperated · exasperating

exasperation noun — A feeling of intense irritation or frustration.

Similar words

irritate
Suggests milder annoyance, without necessarily causing intense frustration.
frustrate
Emphasizes blocked efforts or unmet expectations rather than irritation.