DictionaryexcessMore than needed
noun / adjective

excess

EK-sess/ɪkˈses/

An amount beyond what is needed, usual, or reasonable.

The extra rice forms an excess beside the already full cup.

A measuring cup already full of dry rice stands beside a small extra mound that could not fit, spoon hovering above held by one hand.
Etymology

“Going out” developed into going beyond a boundary or proper limit. Applied to quantity, excess is the amount that lies beyond what is needed or allowed.

In context

Dashner Design & Restoration22:16
so i applied the gel stain and then wiped the excess off
Thrift Store Rescue #20 | Repairing and Refinishing A Vintage Table | Furniture Restoration

More examples

  • We removed the excess paint.
  • Excess luggage costs more.
  • The report criticized several spending excesses.

Forms

excess · excesses

Similar words

surplus
Usually an amount left over rather than an unreasonable overindulgence.
overabundance
Overabundance emphasizes plentiful quantity beyond a desirable amount.