verb

exculpate

EKS-kul-payt/ˈekskʌlpeɪt/

Clear someone of blame or alleged guilt.

A photograph of wind toppling the shelf exculpates the accused worker.

A relieved falsely accused worker is cleared when a camera photograph shows a wind gust toppled the shelf, evidence and relief.

Etymology

exLatinout of

+culpLatinblame, fault

+ateLatinparticiple ending

The underlying image is taking someone “out of blame.” To exculpate people is therefore to clear them of responsibility for an alleged wrong, rather than merely forgive it.

In context

courtCHOPT24:01

that will lead to exculpate Ms. Read. She didn't do this. She's entitled to exculpatory information that proves that

Karen Read Trial - October 2022 - Pre-Trial 1 - Motions Hearing

More examples

The new DNA evidence exculpates the suspect.
The audit exculpated her of any financial wrongdoing.
He tries to exculpate himself by blaming his assistant.

Forms

exculpate · exculpates · exculpated · exculpating

exculpation noun — The act of clearing someone of blame.

exculpatory adjective — Serving to clear someone of blame.

Similar words

exonerate: Often suggests an official finding that removes blame completely.
acquit: Specifically means to find someone not guilty in court.