noun
extension
ik-STEN-shuhn/ɪkˈstenʃn/
An addition that takes something beyond its previous limits.
The new extension adds another room to the house.

Etymology
The pieces express a “stretching out.” The meaning shifted from the action of extending something to the added portion that makes it longer or larger.
In context
This is the main part of the loft extension addition that we did.
More examples
- She requests a two-week extension to finish the project.
- The .pdf extension identifies the file as a PDF document.
- Call my extension if the main line is busy.
Forms
extension · extensions
extend verb — To make longer or reach farther.