DictionaryfactionDissenting subgroup
noun

faction

FAK-shun/ˈfækʃn/

A group within a larger organization whose views differ from those of other members.

A small faction within the union opposes the new contract.

A committee split into two small opposing clusters at one conference table, one subgroup clearly banded together.
Etymology

The pieces literally express “a making or doing,” but the Latin noun also named a chariot-racing team. Its later use for a political party connects it to today's subgroup competing with others.

In context

misesmedia19:36
organizes uh what comes to be known as the bucktails also the albany regency um to create sort of a rival faction in new york
Ep. 8: The Corrupt Bargain and the Jacksonian Revolution

More examples

  • The party's reform faction wants younger leaders.
  • Two rival factions disagree over how to spend the club's money.
  • She belongs to a faction that favors stricter membership rules.

Forms

faction · factions

factional adjective — Relating to divisions within a group.

factionalism noun — Conflict between groups within an organization.

Similar words

wing
Refers to a broad ideological division within an organization.
bloc
Emphasizes shared voting or policy goals, not internal disagreement.