DictionaryfainCompelled by circumstances
adjective

fain

Obliged by circumstances to do something.

With the bridge closed, they were fain to turn back.

Etymology

Fain originally meant glad or willing. In expressions such as would fain and be fain to, willingness could become acceptance of what circumstances left as the available course.

More examples

  • He was fain to accept the only available shelter.
  • The exhausted party was fain to abandon the climb.
  • She was fain to make do with the materials at hand.

Forms

fain

Similar words

compelled
Compelled is the ordinary term; fain in this sense is old-fashioned and often appears as was fain to.
obliged
Obliged likewise means required by circumstances; fain can suggest accepting the only practical course.