DictionaryfallacyMistaken belief
noun

fallacy

FAL-uh-see/ˈfæləsi/

An error in belief or reasoning.

The black swan disproves the woman's fallacy that all swans are white.

A woman imagines only white swans while overlooking a black swan swimming beside a white one: a concrete mistaken generalization contradicted by an observable exception.
Etymology

The pieces express the quality of being deceptive. From deception or a false statement, the word developed its logical sense of invalid reasoning that can mislead.

In context

Pictures&More333:56
we cannot accept that string of coincidences it must be obvious to you that there is a fallacy somewhere and that the actual facts are not what they seem
The D'Arblay Mystery by R. Austin Freeman | Detective Fiction | Audiobook

More examples

  • Her argument rests on the fallacy that popularity proves quality.
  • Assuming that one event caused another simply because it happened first is a fallacy.
  • The teacher helps us spot logical fallacies in advertisements.

Forms

fallacy · fallacies

fallacious adjective — Based on mistaken beliefs or reasoning.

Similar words

misconception
Emphasizes a mistaken belief rather than flawed logical reasoning.
error
Covers mistakes generally, not specifically beliefs or reasoning.