DictionaryfemaleBiological sex
adjective / noun

female

FEE-mayl/ˈfiːmeɪl/

Of the reproductive sex that typically produces eggs.

The female chicken is beside the eggs and chicks.

Hen beside eggs and chicks.
Etymology

Latin femella was a diminutive of femina, “woman,” and referred to a girl or young female. Its meaning broadened from young humans to other animals and then to females generally.

In context

MinuteEarth1:57
We’ve actually only seen this happen in female mules: there are a handful of documented cases in which mules have made babies from eggs containing only their mother’s DNA;
Why Can't Mules Have Babies?

More examples

  • The veterinarian checks whether the kitten is male or female.
  • Only female mosquitoes bite humans.
  • The researchers track two females and one male.

Forms

female · females

Similar words

woman
Specifically an adult human female, rather than a girl or animal.
hen
Specifically an adult female chicken or certain other birds.