DictionaryfertileAble to reproduce
adjective

fertile

FER-tul/ˈfɜːrtl/

Capable of producing or supporting abundant living growth.

The fertile soil in our garden supports a healthy vegetable crop.

Dark rich garden soil supports lush productive vegetable rows.
Etymology

Latin fertilis describes abundant bearing and comes from ferre, “to bear.” This image links land yielding crops with organisms producing offspring; a fertile mind similarly yields plentiful ideas.

In context

BBC Earth0:43
Each female is fertile for just two days. Not a chance a red-blooded ram wants to miss. But to get to mate, they first have to fight the other males.
Intense Bighorn Sheep Battle | Mountains: Life Above The Clouds | BBC Earth

More examples

  • The farmer sets aside fertile eggs for hatching.
  • She is most fertile around the time of ovulation.
  • His fertile imagination turns everyday events into entertaining stories.

Forms

fertile · more fertile · most fertile

fertility noun — The ability to reproduce or support growth.

fertilize verb — To enable reproduction or enrich growing soil.

Similar words

productive
Emphasizes actual output rather than the capacity for growth.
fruitful
Often describes useful results rather than biological reproductive capacity.