DictionaryfigurativeNonliteral expression
adjective

figurative

FIG-yuh-ruh-tiv/ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/

Expressing meaning beyond the literal sense of words.

She uses the figurative phrase “time flies,” and he smiles.

A white woman talks expressively to an East Asian man; her picture-only speech bubble contains a clock with wings, and he smiles in understanding.
Etymology

The root meaning “form or shape” connects to figures of speech: language shaped into metaphors or allegories. Figurative wording conveys meaning through those figures rather than through a strictly literal reading.

In context

Jonathan Ullyot21:01
if you use figurative language, you're using a metaphor or a simile uh in order to describe something.
How to Close Read Poetry: Form, Nonce Structure, and Rhetorical Design

More examples

  • Calling this tiny kitchen a shoebox is figurative, not literal.
  • The poem uses figurative language to describe loneliness as winter.
  • Figuratively speaking, we hit a wall when our funding disappeared.

Forms

figurative

figuratively adverb — In a nonliteral or imaginative sense.

figure of speech noun — An expression used for a nonliteral effect.

Similar words

nonliteral
Emphasizes departure from literal meaning rather than imaginative expression.
metaphorical
Specifically describes one thing in terms of another.