DictionaryfilterRemoving unwanted matter
noun / verb

filter

FIL-ter/ˈfɪltər/

A device or process that lets selected components pass while removing others.

The mesh filter traps dirt while clear water passes through.

Cross-section of a simple mesh water filter traps visible dirt above while clear water passes below.
Etymology

Filtrum meant felt, a material used to strain impurities from liquid. The material’s name became a name for a straining device, later extended figuratively to selecting information.

In context

The Southwest Backpacker4:11
all to the bottom there moving clear water on the top so we can filter off and then treat or uh if you got a really good filter you just filter it and you're good to go
How To Treat Silty River Water With "Alum"

More examples

  • This machine filters dust from the air.
  • Use the price filter to show only items within your budget.
  • A filter on the camera lens reduces glare.
  • The software filtered background noise out of the recording.

Forms

filter · filters · filtered · filtering

filtration noun — The process of removing material through filters.

Similar words

strainer
Usually a mesh tool that separates solids from liquids.
sieve
Separates particles by size through a mesh or perforated surface.