noun

fjord

FYORD/fjɔːrd/

A deep, narrow sea inlet between steep cliffs.

The narrow blue fjord runs between towering cliffs beside a waterfall.

Norwegian fjord long narrow blue sea inlet between towering steep cliffs and waterfall, no broad open bay.
Etymology

Old Norse fjörðr meant an inlet or estuary. Its underlying sense was probably “a passage,” connecting the inlet with the idea of a route through water.

In context

MooMooMath and Science2:02
Fjord estuaries are narrow with steep sides and are usually straight and long. Fjords are found in areas that have been covered by glaciers.
What is an estuary?

More examples

  • Several small villages line the shores of the fjord.
  • Glaciers carved the valleys that later became these fjords.
  • We cross the fjord by ferry each morning.

Forms

fjord · fjords

Similar words

inlet
Broader term; need not be deep or bordered by cliffs.
bay
Usually wider and more open, without necessarily having steep sides.