DictionaryfoilPreventing success
verb

foil

To prevent someone or something from succeeding.

The alarm foils the thief's attempt to enter the house.

Etymology

The older verb means to trample or press down. Foiling a plan extends that defeating pressure to preventing the plan from achieving its intended result.

More examples

  • Heavy rain foiled our plans for a picnic.
  • She foils the scam by checking the caller's identity.
  • They installed stronger locks to foil future break-ins.

Forms

foil · foils · foiled · foiling

Similar words

thwart
Often emphasizes blocking someone's plans, ambitions, or intended actions.
prevent
Covers stopping any event, not just defeating an intended success.
frustrate
Can also mean causing annoyance without actually preventing success.