DictionaryforecloseTaking mortgaged property
verb

foreclose

for-KLOHZ/fɔːrˈkləʊz/

To take legal possession of property because mortgage payments have not been made.

The bank forecloses on homes when borrowers stop making mortgage payments.

A compact three-stage sequence shows a homeowner receiving a housing loan, being unable to make repayment, and surrendering her house keys to the same lender representative.
Etymology

The original idea is 'shut out' or 'exclude.' In mortgage law, this becomes cutting off an owner's right to recover mortgaged property after failing to repay.

In context

Danny Jones28:46
… we'll get our money back when we foreclose on property …
FBI's Most Wanted Con Artist | Matthew Cox | KONCRETE Podcast #40

More examples

  • The lender foreclosed on the house after six missed payments.
  • They risk losing their condo if the lender forecloses.
  • The credit union is foreclosing on their rental property.

Forms

foreclose · forecloses · foreclosed · foreclosing

foreclosure noun — Legal process of taking property for mortgage nonpayment.

Similar words

repossess
Also covers taking back vehicles or other financed goods.
seize
Means taking property by force or authority, not necessarily for nonpayment.