DictionaryfreshetSudden rise in a stream
noun

freshet

FRESH-uht/ˈfrɛʃət/

A sudden rise or overflow of a stream caused by rain or melting snow.

Heavy spring rain sends a freshet rushing down the creek.

A swollen creek surges over its banks after heavy rain, spilling muddy water across low grass while rain continues to fall.
Etymology

The base fresh here meant a stream in flood, not something newly made. Freshet first named a freshwater stream, then came to mean the increased flow caused by rain or melting snow.

In context

Storytime Haven510:52
Have you ever seen a mule go down to the ford in spring, too heavily laden, when there is freshet? He drowns
📖 Whosoever Shall Offend ✨ by F. Marion Crawford

More examples

  • Rapid snowmelt causes a freshet that floods the riverside trail.
  • After the downpour, a freshet carries branches beneath the bridge.
  • Spring freshets often wash away the footbridge over this stream.

Forms

freshet · freshets

Similar words

flood
Broader term for overflowing water, not limited to streams.
surge
Emphasizes a sudden rush, without specifying rain or snowmelt.