DictionarygarnishLegal debt collection
verb

garnish

To legally seize wages or property to pay a debt.

The court allows the creditor to garnish part of his paycheck.

Etymology

The older verb includes warning or notifying. The legal sense developed through formal notice to a holder of money or property, requiring it to be applied toward a debt.

More examples

  • Her wages are garnished each month to repay the debt.
  • State law limits how much a creditor can garnish.
  • The agency garnishes his pay for overdue child support.

Forms

garnish · garnishes · garnished · garnishing

garnishment noun — Legal seizure of funds to repay debts.

Similar words

attach
Places property under legal control to secure a debt.
seize
Covers taking property by authority or force, not just debts.