DictionarygerminationBeginning of plant growth
noun

germination

jer-muh-NAY-shun/ˌdʒɜːrmɪˈneɪʃn/

The beginning of growth from a seed or spore.

Warm soil and steady moisture encourage germination in these seeds.

A simple left-to-right botanical sequence showing a bean seed splitting its coat, extending its first root, and lifting a small shoot with newly opening leaves.
Etymology

From germen, “sprout or bud,” Latin formed a verb meaning “put forth shoots” and an action noun for sprouting. Germination preserves that concrete sense: a seed beginning to grow.

In context

Oxford Mastering Biology 牛津基礎生物學0:05
the growth of flowering plants starts from the germination of seeds through this process a seed grows and develops into a seedling
Animation 14.1 Seed germination

More examples

  • Soaking the beans overnight can speed up germination.
  • Some seeds need light for germination.
  • We watch the germination of fern spores under a microscope.

Forms

germination

germinate verb — Begin growing from a seed or spore.

Similar words

sprouting
Often emphasizes visible new growth, including shoots from established plants.