DictionaryginghamChecked fabric
noun

gingham

GING-um/ˈɡɪŋəm/

Cotton fabric with a pattern of small checks.

The folded gingham displays small, regular blue-and-white checks.

A loosely folded piece of blue-and-white gingham cotton, with a broad flat section showing its regular woven checks and a lightly frayed edge revealing that it is fabric.
Etymology

Dutch gingang named the cotton fabric. Its reported Malay source denoted “striped cotton,” with competing glosses “striped” and “perishable, fading”; the English word now usually refers to checked fabric.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain20:39
it was gingham with checks of white and blue and although the blue was somewhat faded with many Washings it was still a pretty frock
1900s Fiction: L. Frank Baum - The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Audiobook)

More examples

  • She wears a red gingham shirt with jeans.
  • We spread a gingham tablecloth over the picnic table.
  • This cotton gingham is easy to cut and sew.

Similar words

plaid
Fabric with intersecting stripes, often forming larger, multicolored patterns.
calico
Printed cotton, usually with small designs rather than woven checks.