DictionaryglacialGlaciers and ice ages
adjective

glacial

GLAY-shul/ˈɡleɪʃl/

Of glaciers and their cold, slow-moving ice.

Glacial ice fills the valley between the rocky slopes.

A crevassed valley glacier lies between rocky slopes above a meltwater stream.
Etymology

Originally describing something icy, glacial came to mean “pertaining to glaciers.” Their slow advance then supplied the image for anything proceeding at an extremely slow rate.

In context

Silence of the Earth49:24
the extreme cold of the deep water combined with the pressure slows down a creature's metabolism to an almost glacial [music] pace.
Mariana Trench: Secrets of Earth’s Deepest Abyss | Documentary for Sleep

More examples

  • Glacial erosion leaves deep scratches in the exposed rock.
  • The lake fills with glacial meltwater each spring.
  • Scientists study glacial deposits to trace the ice sheet's former extent.

Forms

glacial

glacier noun — A large, slowly moving mass of ice.

glaciation noun — Formation or spread of glaciers over land.

Similar words

icy
Describes frozen or ice-covered things, not necessarily involving glaciers.
glaciated
Specifically describes land covered or shaped by glaciers.