DictionaryhamperHindering progress
verb

hamper

HAM-per/ˈhæmpər/

To make progress or action more difficult.

The thick mud hampers the woman's efforts to push her bicycle forward.

An older woman struggles to push her bicycle through thick mud: the front wheel sinks into a deep rut while she braces herself and pushes forward, making the impediment to movement visible.
Etymology

Middle English hampren covered both confinement and impeded movement: restricting people’s freedom also obstructs their progress. Its origin is uncertain, though it probably comes from the basket noun.

In context

International Water Association53:44
the challenges arising from population growth rapid urbanization and changing weather patterns continue to hamper the provision of sustainable supplies of drinking water
IWA webinar: Water Safety Planning - Launch of the IWA-WHO Water Safety Plan Manual (Second Edition)

More examples

  • A lack of funding hampered the research.
  • Constant interruptions are hampering my ability to concentrate.
  • Tight clothing can hamper your movements.

Forms

hamper · hampers · hampered · hampering

Similar words

impede
Often emphasizes slowing movement or blocking a particular process.
obstruct
Suggests a more direct barrier that blocks movement or action.