DictionaryharpoonBarbed hunting spear
noun / verb

harpoon

har-POON/hɑːrˈpuːn/

A barbed spear for hunting large sea animals, or to hunt with one.

The harpoon has backward-facing barbs and a rope for retrieving its catch.

A traditional hand harpoon shown prominently as a long wooden shaft with a sharp iron head, conspicuous backward-facing barbs, and an attached retrieval rope.
Etymology

The ancestor named a clamp used to fasten stones together. That gripping function connects it to the hunting spear, whose barbs hold its quarry.

In context

British Pathé0:56
this is the rope that will be fast to the Harpoon itself a power driven winch is used for hauling in the whales
Whaling (1940-1949)

More examples

  • The crew harpoons a whale from a small boat.
  • The museum displays harpoons once used by whalers.
  • A barbed tip keeps the harpoon from slipping free.

Forms

harpoon · harpoons · harpooned · harpooning

harpooner noun — A person who hunts with a harpoon.

Similar words

spear
A broader term for a pointed weapon, not necessarily barbed.