DictionaryhippocampusBrain structure
noun

hippocampus

hip-uh-KAM-puhs/ˌhɪpəˈkæmpəs/

a brain structure important for memory and spatial navigation

The hippocampus helps you remember places and find your way.

An anatomically accurate cutaway of a human brain exposes and selectively colors the curved hippocampus within the medial temporal lobe, making the named structure—not its sea-horse namesake—the clear subject.
Etymology

The Greek “horse” and “sea monster” named a creature combining horse and fish features. The name also came to denote the seahorse, whose shape the brain structure was thought to resemble.

In context

MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics28:15
he doesn't remember this because that the hippocampus and the memory areas in the brain are exquisitely sensitive to hypoxia and to trauma
Joseph Fins - Severe Brain Injury and Organ Donation: A Call for Temperance

More examples

  • Damage to the hippocampus can make forming new memories difficult.
  • The brain has a hippocampus on each side.
  • Researchers study how the hippocampus maps familiar surroundings.

Forms

hippocampus · hippocampi · hippocampuses

hippocampal adjective — Relating to the brain's hippocampus.